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Gluten Free Not Necessarily Healthier

Miley Cyrus recently tweeted about giving up gluten saying everyone should try it for a week.  I actually decided to give up gluten for two weeks to experience what a patient might go through.  I happened to be curious because so many people “anecdotally” tell me that they feel bloated when they eat pasta or bread (some people will just lump all white foods into that category).

Elisabeth Hasselback wrote a book about it.  Victoria Beckham, Gwyneth Paltrow and Jenny McCarthy are doing it… should you?  There are some individuals who have a sensitivity, allergy and intolerance to gluten.  Celiac disease is the formal name for the auto immune disorder which causes individuals to have an inability to absorb gluten and cause gastro intestinal problems.  Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.  Grains that do not contain gluten are quinoa (pronounced Keen-WA), buckwheat (kasha), millet, rice (brown and white), and amaranth.

Gluten free products are not calorie free, nor is eating a gluten-free diet “healthier” for individuals without an absorption issue.  It is wonderful that food manufacturers have created product lines to meet the dietary needs for people with food allergies – especially gluten.  Taste, texture and cost are arguably not the same.  People who eliminate gluten from their dietary intake are at risk for nutrient deficiencies: B vitamins, calcium, Vitamin D, iron, zinc, magnesium and fiber. 

Research looked at adults who were “gluten free” for 10 years and found they had low levels of folate (Vitamin B6) and high levels of homocysteine – which are risk factors for heart attack, stroke and vascular disease.  In addition, those who are gluten free are at increased risk for osteopenia, osteoporosis, and iron deficiency anemia.

With the exception of celebrities – who tend to have other disordered eating habits – most patients have reported to me that they have increased their body weight since eliminating gluten from their diets versus losing weight.  As for my experience, I did not lose any weight.  I did not feel any different – no better nor worse.  In fact, during my gluten free experiment, I found it rather frustrating to keep the gluten foods “out” while dining out. 

Some people report they lose weight because, essentially, they end up on a low carbohydrate diet – which will be a forthcoming blog.  Get a diagnosis from a physician to ensure other health and gastro-intestinal concerns are addressed.

Just because celebrities do something – we all should not rush to emulate their behaviors.  Those who have food allergies or food insensitivities always wish they did not have to restrict their intake.  Creating too many food rules may end up leaving you with nothing left to eat!  Stick to eating foods closer to the way they are found in nature, watch your total caloric intake and please, please, please, get some daily physical activity!

Deborah LaVeglia

11:57 am on Friday, April 20, 2012

First of all, most white baked goods do have gluten in them. Second, eating less gluten or no gluten does not mean giving up on fiber or any vitamins. If you eat a lot of fruits and veggies (also know as carbs) you will be getting all the vitamins you need. If you didn't keep the gluten out of your diet when you ate out, then you were not trying a gluten free diet. Why is everyone so against gluten free eating? No one is twisting anyone's arm. I have a sensitivity, and I do feel better when I don't eat it. If you cut out gluten and continue to each junk food, you will not lose weight.

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marylou

9:28 am on Monday, October 15, 2012

I don't think anyone is against it.They just don't see the benefit of not eating gluten for people who don't have celiac disease.It's the new poison food.Just as everyone claimed to hypoglycemia in the 90s,now just about everyone claims to be sensitive to gluten.

Christina Warren

5:52 pm on Saturday, April 21, 2012

I'm with Deborah, gluten free eating is actually very good for you. Ridding your diet of gluten is not very easy. Considering 90% of all you eat has gluten in it. Did you know that anything that is portion sized like candy and chewing gum, is powdered with flour (gluten)as to not stick in the packet. most processed foods and condiments carry a form of gluten. However, keeping a diet of meats, fruits and veggies is what a healthy diet includes and is great to rid your body of toxins like gluten and still give you proper intake of vitamins that your body needs to function. My son has gluten issues, it actually increases his estrogen levels causing him to have ADD like symptoms. He was diagnosed with ADD by a neurologist, we took him off gluten 100% and it was amazing to see the difference in his behavior. I am a true believer it is very healthy to go gluten free.

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Felicia Stoler

6:44 pm on Saturday, April 21, 2012

Fruits and vegetables are not necessarily high in fiber - grains are by far. There are serious vitamin & mineral deficiencies in a gluten-free diet - not my opinion - but fact.

Humans have safely consumed gluten grains for thousands of years. It is NOT a toxin - it triggers an allergic reaction. Other allergy-induced foods/ingredients are NOT toxins.

It is a personal choice if one does not have an allergy. Note that Jenny McCarthy believes gluten caused her son's autism & going gluten free "cured him". In fact, if you believe diet changes you neurological biochemistry that significantly - consider that the diagnosos was probably incorrect. I'm still waiting for the science - NOT anectodal - to show sugar causes hyperactivity or that milk consumption increases mucous.

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Jodi strumeier

9:53 am on Sunday, April 22, 2012

Hi Felicia, I'm with you on this one. I think some of the other messages are written from know it all wanna bees. If you have truly studied as I have and am doing, you know others have personal opinions and need to tell the world they know all. VS the world of experiences. The more you research and dive into these theories, the more you learn. True your body is as individual as your thumb print. I believe too that it is allergies and sensitivities to food and the environment that cause our symptoms which ultimately could cause death. If gluten bothers you ... fine take it out. If not keep it in. If silently it is effecting you, well that's too bad for that person. So rotate foods if that is a fear.
BTW... in infancy esp. soy is found to change physical and neurological development. There are plenty of case studies here and many objections. ( though less and less) I thought this may be relative to your commentary. Also, Milk consumption I believe, creates inflammation and congestion. Is it a dairy allergy? I think so.
Jodi S Wellness coach candidate from IIN and personal trainer to the stars
Getflexappeal.com.

Christina Warren

7:52 pm on Saturday, April 21, 2012

What do you think humans lived in before manufactured foods.? As a matter of fact there are many vegetables that contain more starches than grain itself. And if you are really concerned about balance, that is what supplements are for, to supliement what vitamins your body lacks. it is very dangerous to diet without finding out what and how the drastic change in foods will effect your body. Some people get migrains from the lack of chemicle intake from coffee and sugar, your body goes through withdrawals. As for Weight loss on a gluten diet, you need to avoid ALL foods aside from those naturally grown. Gluten is not a fat, it is a natural enzyme that causes physical and mental issues with those that are sensitive to it. Because it happens to be in just about all carb items, avoiding it causes you to avoid carbs there fore loosing weight. Gluten does not cause weight gain or loss.
And for those that suffer from it's wrath would beg to differ calling it toxic. The foods themselves do not cause the neurological changes, it is how your body digests and transforms it.

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Christina Warren

7:52 pm on Saturday, April 21, 2012

I believe what has been proven in front of my eyes. It was proven that my son received an mmr immunization that contained traces of mercury, which in turn destroyed his digestive tract in his stomach. Now when he digests ANY form of gluten his body turns it into estrogen and the estrogen prior to puberty caused him to actually experience pms rages. Removing this enzyme from his diet changed all of that.
I agree it is not a great diet tool, but how foods are digested has been proven to effect ones mental and physical abilities.

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Felicia Stoler

8:19 pm on Saturday, April 21, 2012

I am happy that a gluten free diet has provided relief for your son. Gluten is a protein, not an enzyme. The problem when it is in the GI tract of a person with an allergy, sensitivity or intolerance is that is basically causes the microvilli and villi to become "flat" and literally make it difficult if not impossible for normal absorptive processes to occur.

What you have experienced with you son is a case study/anecdotal evidence... perhaps you should have your physician write it up for a peer-reviewed journal to add to the science. I've never seen any biochemical reference that states gluten turns to estrogen - intriguing. Plant estrogens are not the same as human estrogens.

The article is about gluten-free diets and "perception" of their being "healthier" or to be used for weight loss. It is not an effective weight loss diet. Eliminating gluten from the diet does cause significant vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Supplementation can be beneficial - especially for someone with a medical diagnosis.

Fruits and vegetables are NOT high sources of fiber in the diet. Most Americans do not consume nearly enough of their daily requirements for fruits and veggies NOR fiber (which has a whole host of health benefits).

Look at diets across the globe - the American diet is higher in animal proteins than anywhere else... the rest eat rice and wheat products (breads, flatbreads), fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds w/small quantities of meat & fish.

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Christina Warren

8:41 pm on Saturday, April 21, 2012

Oh I agree, the consumption of fruits and vegitables is almost obsolete. You have to have alot of self control and absolute discipline to maintain a healthy diet of that level. A Gluten diet is absolutely not used for weight loss. I think it seems to just be a new fad that some people are finding to be good for their digestion to function better but it is not purposed for a weight loss.
I think to have a complete and solid understanding of what our individual bodies need to function go from self discovery. When I was diagnosed with Barrett's I was put on a caveman diet and I lost about 35lbs then I had to learn how to level it out by adding and subtracting foods.
is there one true solution to diet without losing more than just fat??

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bud

11:08 am on Sunday, April 22, 2012

A farmer I knew was asked to care for a very fancy dog. The woman who asked told him that the dog would only eat specially prepared sirloin. The farmer told the woman that by the time she got back, he would have her dog eating turnips! After the dog had NOTHING to eat for 3 days, guess what he learned to eat? That's right, turnips! I think this story fits here into our politically correct, over-indulged society. I grew up in a city where the kids who grew to be 7 feet tall ate hot dogs, french fries, Twinkies and Pepsi-Cola!!!

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Christina Warren

2:58 pm on Sunday, April 22, 2012

Wow Jodi I'm glad you set me straight. My apologies Mrs Stoler if you felt I offended you in any way, I thought it was just good conversation. Good luck with your studies.

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Felicia Stoler

8:42 am on Monday, April 23, 2012

No worries - it's Dr. Stoler and you can learn more about me on my websites: www.feliciastoler.com or www.livingskinnyinfatgenes.com

Kate B.

10:25 pm on Sunday, April 22, 2012

I see no value in or benefit to going gluten-free without medically needing to do so. Personally, I find gluten-free-for-the-fun-of-it folks to be... kind of annoying!

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Lisa

8:33 am on Monday, April 23, 2012

Jodi, I checked out your website -- very impressive credentials!

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Stacy Laberdee

7:28 pm on Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Another issue is that "genetically modified" wheat can contain much more gluten than regular wheat ( I once read up to 600 times more), making it more difficult for some people to absorb and utilize it's nutrients, especially with conditions like celiac disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, acid reflux , some types of autism spectrum disorder and other gastrointestinal disorders. Some believe this is the reason so many more people have wheat sensitivities now than in the past.
For several years I decided to take gluten out of my diet, due to ulcerative colitis that was not responding to medication. My symptoms improved dramatically and I maintained the diet for 3 years. My condition is in remission on a lower dose of non-steroidal anti-flammatory meds and I reintroduced gluten in very limited amounts (dining out/parties/work functions) 2 years ago. If I over do it, I feel it! I do, however, eat Ezekiel Bread, on a regular basis, which is an organic "sprouted" wheat, barley, spelt and lentil bread, with no gastric disturbance whatsoever.

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Deborah LaVeglia

9:02 pm on Sunday, October 14, 2012

I was talking about greens not peas, corn and potatoes when I mentioned eating a diet rich in Fruits & veggies. Greens like arugula, spinach, Bok choy, broccoli rabe, kale and so on. If you want to read about a healthy diet that can give you all the fiber and vitamins you need , check out Joel Fuhrman. He is all about vegetarian eating. That is Dr. Joel Fuhrman.

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Felicia Stoler

9:56 am on Monday, October 15, 2012

The over-arching point is that going gluten-free is not a "weight loss" strategy. It is not necessarily healthier (due to missing nutrients) and requires some work to replace missing nutrients. Many "gluten-free" versions of otherwise gluten-containing products may not have the same taste and often have more calories (yielding weight gain).

Yes, eating plant-based foods is desirable...however let's not forget that wheat is an ancient grain that humans have been consuming for thousands of years. Unfortunately, many prefer to use anecdotal stories vs. evidence-based practice to justify their beliefs (I am not talking about actual diagnoses here). Food elitism must not intimidate people to the point where they simply ignore making any decent food choices.

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Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli

10:10 am on Monday, October 15, 2012

So - what you are saying is your opinion of what constitues decent food choices is great and anything else is just food elitism ?

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marylou

10:13 am on Monday, October 15, 2012

I'll give you another "anectotal" story.My mother-in-law said she never felt good and blamed her"illness" on one food or another ever since I knew her.She began going to a "doctor",1 without a medical degree,who told her that she had celica disease.She eliminated all gluten from her diet,lost tons of weight that she couldn't afford to lose,because she was afraid that anything she ate may have come in contact with a bread crumb.Her health deteriorated to the point that she could barely walk.When she finally agrred to go to an MD,he diagnosed her with irritable bowel sydrome.She started eating foods containing gluten again and felt much better.

Felicia Stoler

10:38 am on Monday, October 15, 2012

Thanks MaryLou. For those of you who question my credentials - I have double masters degree in nutrition and applied physiology and completed a dietetic internship at Columbia University; my doctorate is in Clinical Nutrition from UMNNJ. I have never once claimed to be an MD or DO. Just as a naturopath or chiropractor can call themselves a doctor - so can I. I actually have a private practice and work with individuals. I have written text book chapters and am frquently interviewd by national media because of my expertise. I don't need to justify my credentials to you - but since some of you cannot figure out how to determine credibility - thought it would be helpful. I was asked by the Patch to blog reguarly. Health and medicine do have science to support statements - it's not just opinion.

You wonder why kids cyberbully? It's because adults lead by example!

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